Crohn’s disease - clinical fact sheet and MCQ
Overview
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterised by relapsing inflammation that can involve any segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, often discontinuously. It affects all layers of the intestinal wall and is associated with systemic and extra-intestinal manifestations, such as arthropathy, pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum, uveitis, and hepatobiliary complications.1
Aetiology involves genetic predisposition (up to 30% risk), with environmental triggers such as a Western diet, the patient’s gut microbiome, medications, and smoking playing significant roles.1,2
CD is most prevalent among individuals between 15 to 25 years of age2 with an estimated 306 per 100,000 people affected in Australia.3 The incidence of CD is increasing worldwide.2
Diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas eu odio in nibh placerat tempor ac vel mauris. Nunc efficitur sapien at nisl semper dapibus. Nullam tempor eros sed dui aliquam lacinia. Nunc feugiat facilisis ex.
Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Maecenas mauris nibh, tempus sit amet erat vel, pellentesque maximus ipsum. Suspendisse dui nunc, porta ac ultricies id, sodales eu ante.
The Medcast medical education team is a group of highly experienced, practicing GPs, health professionals and medical writers.
Become a member and get unlimited access to 100s of hours of premium education.
Learn moreMedcast Medical Education Team
Tailored health assessments for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients may be billed under MBS item number 715. This FastTrack details the eligibility criteria, related services, and additional considerations for First Nations health assessment to support sustainable, culturally-safe care. 30mins each RP and EA CPD available.
Quality Use of Medicines Alliance
Mental health conditions are a leading cause of disease burden for young Australians aged 16-24 years. This FastTrack explores the management of teens and young adults with anxiety or depression, with a focus on non-pharmacological strategies and when medicines may be appropriate. 30min each of RP and EA available.
Dr Nazha Nazeem
Effective health care for veterans requires a specific approach that considers service history, past trauma, and an understanding of the challenges of the service-to-civilian transition. Discover how to apply these factors to lifestyle prescribing in the veteran population in this FastTrack. 30mins each of RP and EA CPD available.